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The Ocean of the Quran

Al-Nāziʿāt 79:3

وَٱلسَّٰبِحَٰتِ سَبْحًا ﴿٣﴾

By those who swim smoothly.

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Exegesis

Sabḥ is accelerated motion.1 Sabaḥa, the root of the word sabḥ, can also mean to float or swim.2

From a strictly linguistic angle, verse 3 can refer to any one of: 1. The angels that come hastily from the heavens with a command from God.3 2. The stars, in reference to this verse: and each swims in an orbit (36:40).4 3. The horses of soldiers as they charge forward.5 4. The ships that travel over water.6 5. The clouds.7 6. The sea creatures.8

Footnotes · 8

  1. 1

    Mizan, 20/179.

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  2. 2

    Lisan, 2/470.

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  3. 3

    Tibyan, 10/252, narrated from Mujāhid.

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  4. 4

    Tabrisi, 10/652, narrated from Qatādah and Jubbāʾī.

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  5. 5

    Tabrisi, 10/652, narrated from Abū Muslim.

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  6. 6

    Tabrisi, 10/652, narrated from ʿAṭāʾ.

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  7. 7

    Mizan, 20/180.

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  8. 8

    Mizan, 20/180.

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