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The Ocean of the Quran

An English tafsir of the Quran, verse by verse

The Ocean
of the Quran

A verse by verse explanation of The Ultimate Scripture

Written under the supervision of Shaykh Mohammad Saeed Bahmanpour, each verse is explained in up to six sections: from the meaning of its words to its place in the wider tradition, with every source cited.

A folio of the Blue Qur'an: gold Kufic script on indigo parchment
Gold on indigo. A folio of the “Blue Qur'an”, North Africa, 9th to 10th century. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, public domain.

Try 2:255 · baqarah 255 · مالك يوم الدين · maliki yawm · or a word such as mercy

The method

An Introduction to Tafsir

Tafsir is the science of the explanation of the Qur’an. The Holy Qur’an is a book that should be read and understood, its verses meditated upon and its teachings applied. However, the breadth of its content, the nuances of its terms, its literary artistry, and especially, the equivocation of its statements when it relates to aspects of the higher realms which are beyond our conceptual framework, all necessitate the need for an explanation. Tafsir is our endeavour to find that explanation. Literally meaning disclosing and unveiling, tafsir is the knowledge that tries to remove the veil from the face of the expressions of the Qur’an and clarify the intended meaning of its verses as much as the human capacity allows. As such, the practice of interpreting the Quran has been fundamental to the study of Islam from its very beginning.

Tafsir should not be confused with ta’wil. Although some early scholars used ta’wil as synonymous with tafsir, however, in later usage, tafsir is used to refer to the clarification of the external meaning of the expressions of the Qur’an, while ta’wil is used for the extraction of their hidden and esoteric meanings.

How it is written

Every verse, in up to six sections

  1. ExegesisThe meaning of the words and the structure of the verse.
  2. ExpositionWhat the verse teaches, drawn out at length: the heart of the work.
  3. Insights from ḤadīthWhat the Prophet and the Imams said about it.
  4. Review of Tafsīr LiteratureHow the classical commentators have read it, with their sources.
  5. Insights from Other TraditionsWhere the Bible and other scriptures meet the verse.
  6. Topical ArticlesEssays on the themes a verse raises, where it raises them.

The chapters

114 chapters, in the Quran's order

48 of 114 chapters publishedNew chapters are added as the editors complete them

  1. 1 Al-FātiḥahThe Opening7 published
  2. 31 Luqmān34 published
  3. 36 Yā Sīn83 published
  4. 38 Ṣād88 published
  5. 39 Al-ZumarThe Throngs75 published
  6. 43 Al-ZukhrufOrnaments89 published
  7. 53 Al-NajmThe Star62 published
  8. 54 Al-QamarThe Moon55 published
  9. 56 Al-WāqiʿahThe Imminent96 published
  10. 58 Al-MujādilahThe Pleader22 published
  11. 63 Al-MunāfiqūnThe Hypocrites11 published
  12. 65 Al-ṬalāqDivorce12 published

All 114 chapters

A folio from a Qur'an manuscript in new-style script, with gold verse markers
A Qur'an folio in “new style” script with gold verse markers, 11th to 12th century. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, public domain.

About the work

A tafsir written to be read

The Ocean of the Quran is an original commentary in English, not a translation of an older one. A team of researchers writes it verse by verse under the supervision of Shaykh Mohammad Saeed Bahmanpour, drawing on the classical commentaries, the narrations of the Prophet and the Imams, and the scriptures of other traditions, and citing every source.

It is published chapter by chapter as the work is completed, and it is free to read, to cite and to build on.